Prevalence and Correlates of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Among University Students in Peshawar

Abstract

Objective:  This research aimed to establish the prevalence of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder among university students in Peshawar. Determining factors associated with these symptoms was also the purpose of the study. The knowledge of these factors can be used to enhance the student support services. This was aimed at having local data to plan mental care.

Materials & Methods:  This was a cross-sectional survey that was carried out in the universities of Peshawar (public and private). Five hundred and twenty students were involved. Both genders (male and female) were represented. The participants were undergraduate and postgraduate students. A questionnaire of this nature was structured. A confirmed screening device was used to detect likely symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Results:  Over a quarter of the students were positive on the obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The symptomatic characteristics of most of the affected students were mild or moderate. A smaller number of symptoms were severe. Washing, checking, and unwanted thoughts were usually common. Positivity in screening was higher in female students. The residents of the hostels were more symptomatic than day scholars. There was a strong association between poor sleep and high academic pressure.

Conclusion:  Obsessive-compulsive symptoms prevail in Peshawar students. There is a chance that many students will be undiagnosed. Awareness must be done at an early age. Colleges ought to enhance the counselling. Student well-being and academic performance can be facilitated by improving mental health support.