The Comparison of Outcome of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts vs. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Patients with Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Authors

  • Syed Hammad Naqvi
  • Muhammad Motsim Shah
  • Yasir Shahzad
  • Soban Sarwar
  • Fraz Mehmood
  • Nadeem Akhtar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v27i2.854

Abstract

Objective:  To compare functional outcomes in terms of INPGHS score and overall improvement in patients of iNPH treated with ETV vs. VP shunting.

Materials & Methods:  A Randomized control trial was conducted for 6 months at the Department of Neurosurgery, Rawalpindi Medical University and Allied Hospitals, Rawalpindi. 62 patients (31 in each group) were enrolled & allocated into two groups. In group A patients ETV was done and in group B VP shunting. Post-operatively, Patients were followed up for 1 month.

Results:  The mean age of the patients in the ETV & VP shunting groups was 63.19 ± 6.95 & 63 ± 6.82 years respectively. Males were 64.5% (n = 20) in both groups. Improvement was noted in 9 (29%) patients in the ETV group & 15 (48.4%) patients in the latter group (p-value = 0.118).

Conclusion:  Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are superior to endoscopic third ventriculostomy in terms of functional neurological outcomes and improvement in symptoms.

Keywords:  Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy, Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt, Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Grading Scale (iNPHGS), Aqueductal CSF Stroke Volume (ACSV).

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Published

2023-06-11

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Original Articles