Re-Operation Rates after Burr-Hole Aspiration of Brain Abscess

Authors

  • Sehrish Altaf
  • Farrukh Javeed
  • Iram Bokhari
  • Anas Ahmed
  • Raheel Gohar
  • Mohammad Daniyal Mumtaz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36552/pjns.v27i3.890

Abstract

Objectives:  To determine the re-operation rates after burr-hole aspiration of brain abscess.

Materials & Methods:  The cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023 at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC). A single burr-hole aspiration was used to treat a total of 64 cerebral abscess patients. Demographics, clinical presentation, predisposing variables, abscess location on imaging, and clinical outcomes were examined in medical records.

Results:  The study included 64 patients with 60.9% males and 39.1% females. Patients most commonly presented with headache (90.6%) and fever (81.2%) with the majority of patients (92.1%) aged less than 30 years. The commonest source of infection was congenital heart disease (29.6%) in both aspiration and re-aspirations (46.6%). The parietal region was the most common location in both aspiration (32.8%) and re-aspiration (40%) of abscesses with the majority (40%) of re-aspirations done in the 3rd postoperative month.

Conclusion:  Single burr-hole aspiration is a safe and effective method for the management of brain abscesses. It is a less invasive procedure and is associated with minimal complications. The learning curve is short and safely be performed by neurosurgeons in training.

Keywords:  Brain abscess, Burr-hole aspiration, Re-aspiration, Infection, Meningitis.

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Published

2023-09-30

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